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Welcome to eGyanKosh, your go-to resource for academic excellence and accessible education. In this section, we present “Unit-2: Demographic Indicators: Transition and Challenges,” a crucial study material designed for IGNOUs 2025 curriculum. This comprehensive resource delves into the vital demographic shifts and the multifaceted challenges they bring to society. Whether you’re a student preparing for your exams or an educator seeking to enhance your teaching materials, our free downloadable content is crafted to enrich your understanding of demographic trends and their implications. Explore the dynamic landscape of population studies and equip yourself with the knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world. Download your study material today and embark on your learning journey!