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Welcome to eGyanKosh’s Unit-2: Basic Elements of Planning, an essential resource designed specifically for IGNOU students in 2025. This comprehensive study material aims to equip learners with foundational concepts and practical insights into the planning process, helping them navigate the complexities of effective decision-making. Available for free download, this unit ensures that students have access to high-quality educational content, promoting a deeper understanding of planning principles essential for academic success and professional growth. Dive into this enriching material to enhance your learning journey and lay a solid groundwork for your future endeavors in the field of planning.