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Welcome to eGyanKosh’s comprehensive resource on Western Philosophy, focusing on the influential ideas of key thinkers such as the ancient Greeks, John Ruskin, Leo Tolstoy, and Henry David Thoreau. This unit serves as a valuable study material for students and philosophy enthusiasts seeking to delve into the rich intellectual traditions that have shaped contemporary thought. Offering insights into the philosophical contributions of these notable figures, our curated content is designed to enhance your understanding and appreciation of Western philosophical thought. Best of all, this study material is available for free download, making it an accessible resource for IGNOU students in 2025 and beyond. Dive in to explore the profound ideas that continue to resonate in today’s philosophical discourse!