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Welcome to eGyanKosh’s comprehensive resource for Unit-2: Science in the Ancient World, designed specifically for IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) learners in 2025. This study material offers an insightful exploration of the scientific advancements and philosophies that shaped ancient civilizations. As part of our commitment to providing accessible education, we invite you to download this valuable content for free, ensuring that you have the tools to enhance your understanding of science’s historical context and its impact on contemporary thought. Dive into the rich tapestry of ancient scientific achievements and their enduring legacy as you prepare for your academic journey with IGNOU.