Skip navigation

Welcome to the eGyanKosh resource page for Unit-13: Patterns of Trade, Colonialism, and Divergence in the Eighteenth Century. This comprehensive study material, designed for IGNOU students in 2025, delves into the complex interplay between trade practices and colonial expansion during a transformative era in history. Here, you’ll find insightful analysis and critical perspectives that illuminate how these patterns shaped economic and social structures across the globe. Best of all, our resources are available for free download, ensuring that all learners have access to essential materials for their academic journey. Explore the past and enhance your understanding of how historical trade dynamics influence contemporary society.