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Welcome to eGyanKosh’s Unit-8 on Social Inclusion and Exclusion, a crucial resource focused on advocating for women’s participation in administration. This study material, curated for the IGNOU 2025 curriculum, explores the barriers and challenges faced by women in accessing leadership roles within administrative frameworks. Through comprehensive analyses and case studies, we aim to promote understanding of the vital role women play in fostering inclusive governance. Here, you will find downloadable materials that support your educational journey, empowering you to engage with these pressing social issues effectively. Join us in this important discourse that champions equality and social justice!