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Welcome to the eGyanKosh resource page for Unit-12 of the Urban Development course, specifically designed for IGNOU students in 2025. Here, you’ll find comprehensive study materials that delve into the pressing issues and challenges related to urban development. Our goal is to provide you with easy access to essential resources that will enhance your understanding of urban dynamics, policy frameworks, and the socio-economic impacts on growing urban populations. Whether you’re preparing for exams or seeking to deepen your knowledge, our free downloadable materials are tailored to support your academic journey and foster insightful discussions in urban studies. Dive in and explore the critical topics that shape the future of urban landscapes!